The NeXT had three Motorola microprocessors and 8 MB of RAM. The Commodore 64 was one of the most popular microcomputers of its era, and is the best-selling model of home computers of all time. Five times faster than its predecessor, the 8008, the Intel 8080 could address four times as many bytes for a total of 64 kilobytes. What feature of modern productivity tools makes it possible for files created in one software product to be opened in another software product? Initially, Franklin won a court victory allowing them to continue cloning the machines, but in 1988, Apple won a copyright lawsuit against Franklin, forcing them to stop making Apple II clones.. Marketed as a fast, extremely accurate electronic slide rule with a solid-state memory similar to that of a computer, the HP-35 distinguished itself from its competitors by its ability to perform a broad variety of logarithmic and trigonometric functions, to store more intermediate solutions for later use, and to accept and display entries in a form similar to standard scientific notation. Linux, NetWare, UNIX, Windows. The first digital computer that could operate in real-time came out of Project Whirlwind, a initiative during World War II in which MIT worked with the U.S. Navy to develop a universal flight simulator. This printing programmable calculator was made from discrete transistors and an acoustic delay-line memory. Microcomputer was formerly a commonly used term for personal computers, particularly any of a class of small digital computers whose CPU is contained on a single integrated semiconductor chip. The first large-scale computer communications network, SAGE connects 23 hardened computer sites in the US and Canada. Spectra systems were marketed on the basis of their compatibility with the IBM System/360 series of computer since it implemented the IBM 360 instruction set and could run most IBM software with little or no modification. The machine was expandable, with ports for cassette storage, serial interface and rudimentary networking. So in 1971, Starkweather transferred to Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), away from corporate oversight. The line was discontinued in 2014. Its founders were Ken and Stan Olsen, and Harlan Anderson. The 470V/6 was the companys first product and ran the same software as IBM System/370 computers but cost less and was smaller and faster. Typically, computer users of the time fed their programs into a computer using punched cards or paper tape. During World War II, the US Navy approaches the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) about building a flight simulator to train bomber crews. It was named after John von Neumann, a world famous mathematician and computer pioneer of the day. The Z3 was used for aerodynamic calculations but was destroyed in a bombing raid on Berlin in late 1943. Inside was a Z80 microprocessor and a built-in BASIC language interpreter. The 386 chip brought with it the introduction of a 32-bit architecture, a significant improvement over the 16-bit architecture of previous microprocessors. Of the dozens of different SWTP kits available, the 6800 proved the most popular. IBMs 7000 series of mainframe computers are the companys first to use transistors. What set the 486 apart was its optimized instruction set, with an on-chip unified instruction and data cache and an optional on-chip floating-point unit. selecting effective instructional software. Advertised as the first 100% IBM PC-compatible computer, the Compaq Portable can run the same software as the IBM PC. The PC Jr. is marketed as a home computer but is too expensive and limited in performance to compete with many of the other machines in that market. The IAS computer was designed for scientific calculations and it performed essential work for the US atomic weapons program. Spreadsheet In 1973, after selling only 40 machines, Kenbak Corporation closed its doors. Commodore even used Star Trek television star William Shatner in advertisements. The knowledge and technologies developed for the Stretch project played a major role in the design, management, and manufacture of the later IBM System/360--the most successful computer family in IBM history. Instead of designing a custom controller, two young engineers from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) -- Gordon Bell and Edson de Castro -- do something unusual: they develop a small, general purpose computer and program it to do the job. The system was IBM's response to losing control of the PC market with the rise of widespread copying of the original IBM PC design by clone makers. the _____ screen is the first screen displayed. Motes are also known as smart dust, since the intention is that their tiny size and low cost make them inexpensive enough to sprinkle in the real world to as sensors. The Pentium introduced several advances that made programs run faster such as the ability to execute several instructions at the same time and support for graphics and music. An ecologist, for example, could sprinkle thousands of motes from the air onto a field and measure soil and air temperature, moisture, and sunlight, giving them accurate real-time data about the environment. Today those systems use the PowerPC chip, also by Motorola and a successor to the 68000 series. Under the leadership of MIT's Gordon Brown and Jay Forrester, the team first built a small analog simulator, but found it inaccurate and inflexible. The Manchester Mark I used more than 1,300 vacuum tubes and occupied an area the size of a medium room. Dollars. Zuse later supervised a reconstruction of the Z3 in the 1960s, which is currently on display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. What productivity activity does infographic software best support? False Customers got a machine with a 233-MHz G3 processor, 4GB hard drive, 32MB of RAM, a CD-ROM drive, and a 15" monitor. The computer he created, an all-black cube was an important innovation. Wang was a successful calculator manufacturer, then a successful word processor company. It could also share files and print out documents on an advanced Xerox laser printer. There are many stand-alone utility programs available as an alternative to the operating system'sutility programs. It had 32 KB of memory and sold for $8,000. High packaging density of integrated circuits and a novel Freon cooling system also contributed to its speed. At its introduction, it was listed as the second fastest supercomputer in the world and this single system increased NASA's supercomputing capacity 10-fold. The micro has to have a real . Information systems whose purpose is to glean from raw data relationships and trends that might help organizations compete better are called business intelligence (BI) systems. Lenovo, China's largest manufacturer of PCs, purchased IBM's personal computer business in 2005, largely to gain access to IBM's ThinkPad line of computers and sales force. Designed to replace the 32-bit VAX architecture, the Alpha is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor. Which software was the first available for microcomputers? Also known inside IBM as the Defense Calculator," the 701 rented for $15,000 a month. Apples inspiration for the Lisa and Macintosh computers came from the Xerox Alto. ENIAC used panel-to-panel wiring and switches for programming, occupied more than 1,000 square feet, used about 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 30 tons. The Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. Intel released the 80486 microprocessor and the i860 RISC/coprocessor chip, each of which contained more than 1 million transistors. The mill is still in use today as an office park (Clock Tower Place) today. This type of computer is useful in performing many of the mathematical equations scientists and engineers encounter in their work. Applications were also highly innovative: a WYSISYG word processor known as Bravo, a paint program, a graphics editor, and email for example. While larger than the previous G4 towers, the G5 had comparatively limited space for expansion. The success of the Portable inspired many other early IBM-compatible computers. IBMs initial investment of $5 billion was quickly returned as orders for the system climbed to 1,000 per month within two years. IBMs first personal computer, the system was designed to run the APL programming language in a compact, briefcase-like enclosure which comprised a keyboard, CRT display, and cassette tape storage. Apple introduces their first ultra notebook a light, thin laptop with high-capacity battery. What type of web-based creation is produced when a teacher has art students sketchnoting about a visiting artist's lecture? Which of the following is not one of the kinds of interaction that Moore said characterized online courses? The system was kept at NASA Ames Research Center until 2013, when it was removed to make way for two new supercomputers. The fastest machine of its day, The Cray-1's speed comes partly from its shape, a "C," which reduces the length of wires and thus the time signals need to travel across them. Daniel Hillis of Thinking Machines Corporation moves artificial intelligence a step forward when he develops the controversial concept of massive parallelism in the Connection Machine CM-1. Answer (1 of 14): There's a good argument that written mathematics or music is probably the first, a pre-specified structured set of instructions intended to transport and replicate a process. The popularity of 16-bit computers, such as the Hewlett-Packard 21xx series and the Data General Nova, led the way toward word lengths that were multiples of the 8-bit byte. It managed Japan's first on-line, real-time reservation system for Kinki Nippon Railways in 1960. MADDIDA is a digital drum-based differential analyzer. Their first product, the HP 200A Audio Oscillator, rapidly became a popular piece of test equipment for engineers. All these previous chips set the stage for the first PC processors. Atlas was the fastest computer in the world at the time and introduced the concept of virtual memory, that is, using a disk or drum as an extension of main memory. While Sun workstations didn't utilize commodity PC hardware like Linux was later developed for, it represented the . answer choices True Fasle Question 3 30 seconds Q. Apple gave away thousands of Apple IIs to school, giving a new generation their first access to personal computers. SSEC goes on display IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC) FoxBase was originally released for the Apple II in 1984, followed by versions for the Commodore 64, IBM PC, and Atari ST. A version for the Macintosh was also released in 1985. Introduced at the Altair Convention in Albuquerque in March 1976, the visual display module enabled the use of personal computers for interactive games. At the same press conference, IBM also announced 40 completely new peripherals for the new family. The DN100 is based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor, high-resolution display and built-in networking - the three basic features of all workstations. For research, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) supplied the components, and 50 original LINCs were made. OPENSTEP was used as one of the foundations for the new Mac OS operating system soon after NeXT was acquired by Apple in 1996. most important part of computer. Before its decommissioning in 1952, the SSEC produced the moon position tables used in early planning of the 1969 Apollo XII moon landing. Paragon systems were used in many scientific areas, including atmospheric and oceanic flow studies, and energy research. In 1979, Truong sold R2E to Bull. The Mark-8 Do-It-Yourself kit is designed by graduate student John Titus and uses the Intel 8008 microprocessor. (C) The Regent Corporation's microcomputer can be used in conjunction with higher-priced microcomputers manufactured by other companies. Download now! Applications that came as part of the package included MacPaint, which made use of the mouse, and MacWrite, which demonstrated WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) word processing. The touchscreen enabled smartphone also had built-in GPS navigation, high-definition camera, texting, calendar, voice dictation, and weather reports. The EDSAC project was led by Cambridge professor and director of the Cambridge Computation Laboratory, Maurice Wilkes. Gene Amdahl, father of the IBM System/360, starts his own company, Amdahl Corporation, to compete with IBM in mainframe computer systems. Joe Thompson at Whirlwind console, ca. !" "The only app I use when I need to get down to business." answer choices 20 pin P1 connector 8 pin auxiliary connector 24+4 pin P1 connector Accept data (input) 2. The Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) computer is a multi-year research project conducted under the overall supervision of world-famous mathematician John von Neumann. It was based on a graphical user interface using windows, icons, and a mouse, and worked together with other Altos over a local area network. It was designed by MIT Lincoln Laboratory engineer Wesley Clark. At a cost to computer makers of roughly $700, the ASR-33 Teletype is originally designed as a low cost terminal for the Western Union communications network. Using dual PowerPC 603 CPUs, and featuring a large variety of peripheral ports, the first devices were used for software development. Reaching 32 gigaflops (32 billion floating point operations per second), Intels Touchstone Delta has 512 processors operating independently, arranged in a two-dimensional communications mesh. Caltech researchers used this supercomputer prototype for projects such as real-time processing of satellite images, and for simulating molecular models in AIDS research. Led by curator Doron Swade the team built Babbages machine in six years, using techniques that would have been available to Babbage at the time, proving that Babbages design was accurate and that it could have been built in his day. Designed by British engineer Tommy Flowers, the Colossus is designed to break the complex Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis during World War II. Wi-Fi The boss wants it to have a complex user interface with a time display, touch panel buttons and accurate timing for the toast cycle. Harkening back to the hobbyist era of personal computing in the 1970s, Arduino begins as a project of the Interaction Design Institute, Ivrea, Italy. The air defense system used two AN/FSQ-7 computers, each of which used a full megawatt of power to drive its 55,000 vacuum tubes, 175,000 diodes and 13,000 transistors. CHAPTER 5 QUESTION 1 1. Building a computer into the watch form factor has been attempted many times but the release of the Apple Watch leads to a new level of excitement. The C64, as it is better known, sells for $595, comes with 64 KB of RAM and features impressive graphics. From concept to finished system, SCAMP took only six months to develop. When connected to a color television set, the Apple II produced brilliant color graphics for the time. D. The trio soon attracted UC Berkeley UNIX guru Bill Joy, who led software development. Weighing 24 pounds and costing $1,795, the Osborne 1 is the first mass-produced portable computer. Until recently, good microcomputer software for multimedia presentations was not available, but was much in demand by businesses. Thousands of software titles were released over the lifespan of the C64 and by the time it was discontinued in 1993, it had sold more than 22 million units. Hewlett and Packard in their garage workshop. One of Britain's leading computer companies, Acorn continued the Archimedes line, which grew to nearly twenty different models, into the 1990s. Leaving Palm Inc., Ed Colligan, Donna Dubinsky, and Jeff Hawkins found Handspring. Windows NT was a version of Windows that included a graphical interface on top of a DOS kernel. It was the world's first commercial 16-bit minicomputer and 172 systems were sold. Which is an acknowledged benefit of software with drill and practice functions? It was the fastest computer in the world from November 2009 to June 2010. The LEO was Englands first commercial computer and was performing useful work before any other commercial computer system in the world. Astronauts communicated with the computer by punching two-digit codes into the display and keyboard unit (DSKY). Virginia Tech used more than a thousand PowerMac G5s to create the System X cluster supercomputer, rated #3 in November of that year on the worlds TOP500 fastest computers. Follow-on versions of the Kindle added further audio-video capabilities. General Georges Doriot and his pioneering venture capital firm, American Research and Development, invested $70,000 for 70% of DECs stock to launch the company in 1957. David Packard and Bill Hewlett found their company in a Palo Alto, California garage. It is recognized by the 2006 Guinness Book of World Records as the greatest selling single computer of all time. Eventually, SABRE expanded, even making airline reservations available via on-line services such as CompuServe, Genie, and America Online. Apple enters the handheld computer market with the Newton. With an order for 50 assembled systems from Mountain View, California computer store The Byte Shop in hand, the pair started a new company, naming it Apple Computer, Inc. a. Mac OS b. DOS (Disk Operating System) c. desktop operating system d. Linux 0 points QUESTION 2 1. Instead of simply copying the basic input output system (BIOS) of the Apple II as Franklin Computer had done, they reversed engineered the system and sold it for US $479, a much lower price than the comparable Apple II. "We are trying to build a machine to do all kinds of different things simply by programming rather than by the addition of extra apparatus," Turing said at a symposium on large-scale digital calculating machinery in 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Arduino used a Java-based integrated development environment and users could access a library of programs, called Wiring, that allowed for simplified programming. The Altair 8800, produced by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) and invented by Ed Roberts, was originally sold as a kit. The laser printer was used with PARCs Alto computer, and was commercialized as the Xerox 9700. The 486 chips remained similar in structure to their predecessors, the 386 chips. The Central processing unit (CPU) serves as the primarily processing component of a computer system. More than 50 PDP-1s were sold. Called the Model K Adder because he built it on his Kitchen table, this simple demonstration circuit provides proof of concept for applying Boolean logic to the design of computers, resulting in construction of the relay-based Model I Complex Calculator in 1939. Quizlet is the only app you need to study and learn. Manipulate the data according to specific rules (process) 3. Which software function could help students memorize the correct names of chemical elements? The Video Display Module (VDM) marks the first implementation of a memory-mapped alphanumeric video display for personal computers. Originally a Cray XT3 system, the Jaguar is a massively parallel supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a US science and energy research facility. There is an inconsistency between states in the classification of ELL students. Because of its speed, small size, and reasonable cost, the PDP-8 was sold by the thousands to manufacturing plants, small businesses, and scientific laboratories around the world. Millions of Apple IIs were sold between 1977 and 1993, making it one of the longest-lived lines of personal computers. By 2011, over 2.4 million laptops had been shipped. Approximately 90 percent of PCs run some version of Windows. More than one hundred Paragons were installed over the lifetime of the system, each costing as much as five million dollars. Physicist Stan Frankel, intrigued by small, general-purpose computers, developed the MINAC at Caltech. Created almost five years after the original Apple II, Franklin's Ace 1000 main logic board is nearly identical to that in the Apple II+ computer, and other models were later cloned as well.
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